Unit2 School life 知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

1 Unit2 School life第一课时 Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结 1.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 buy sth.for sb. =buy sb.sth. eg: She often buys some food for her family. =She often buys her family some food. 她经常为她的家人买食物。 2. Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪,狗为什么不去上学呢? ①这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。 ②Why don't you do sth.? 和 Why not do sth.? 表示建议,两者常可互换。 eg: Why don't you go with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去呢? Why not have a rest? 为什么不休息一下呢? 3. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements. 它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。 ①like介词，像……一样。②but 表转折,连接并列句。 ③fewer 更少的,后接可数名词复数。 4. I'd love to,but.….我想去,但是…… ①可以用于对Would you like to do sth.?的回答。 eg:-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? -I'd love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home. --今晚你想和我去听音乐会吗? -我想去,但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。 ②同义句转换I'd love to do...=I'd like to do... Unit2 School life 第二课时 Reading(1) 知识点总结 1. during prep.在……期间,后接名词或名词性短语。 [注意]during是介词,不可接从句。 eg:误:We visited many factories during we stayed in Shanghai. 正:We visited many factories during our stay in Shanghai. 我们在上海逗留期间参观了许多工厂。 2. offer vt. 主动提出,自愿给予 ①offer sb.sth. =offer sth. to sb.自愿给予某人某物。 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。 [注意]offer 不可与 give 连用。 eg:误:He offered to give her a job. 正:He offered her a job. 他给她提供了一份工作。 3.discuss vt.讨论，议论 ①discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事。 ②discuss 的名词形式为 discussion。 [注意]讨论某事discuss sth,不用 discuss about sth.,但可用have a discussion about/on sth.。 4. near the end of 将近……结束的时候 ①end用作名词构成的常见短语:at the end of在……的尽头;by the end of 到……为止;in the end 最后,终于; ②end用作动词构成的常见短语:end in…以……为结果;end up 结束,告终。 5. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. 我们也可以从家里带书和杂志来。 ①bring in 意为“引进;带来”，其中in为副词。②bring back 归还;把……送回。③bring out 取出。 Unit2 School life 第三课时 Reading(2) 知识点总结 1.win vt.&vi.赢得;赢,获胜 ①过去式、过去分词won②现在分词 winning。 「注意]win的宾语常为比赛、战争、奖品、奖牌等名词,不可接竞争对手。 2. practise practise(doing)sth.练习(做)某事 [注意]practise后不接to do sth。 3. usual ①usual的副词形式是 usually,反义词是 unusual。②as usual 照例;照常。 ③...than usual 比平时…… 4.an article by a boy from the USA一篇一个美国男孩