内容正文:
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
专项练习1 重难点突破题
一、be going to 表示一般将来时
解析
be going to表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是一般将来时的表达形式之一,它侧重表示"计划、安排"的含义,也可以表示推测将要发生的事情,后接动词原形。注意,此结构中的 be 动词要跟随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
1.常见的一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…), soon,
in the future(在将来)等。
例句: They are going to have a picnic next Saturday.他们下个星期六打算去野餐。
易错提示:有些句子中没有表示将来的时间状语,这时要根据上下文来判断其是否描述的是将要发生的动作或情况。
例句: It's five thirty now. They're going to see a film in the evening.
现在五点半了。他们打算晚上看一场电影。
2. be going to 的句型结构
(1)肯定句:主语+ be 动词+ going to+动词原形+其他.
例句: We are going to cook tangyuan for dinner tomorrow. 明天我们打算煮汤圆作为晚餐。
拓展:表示打算去某地, be going to 后可以直接接地点。
例句: I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去超市。
(2)否定句:主语+ be 动词+ not+ going to+动词原形+其他.
例句: He's not going to join any school clubs next term.下学期他不打算加入任何学校俱乐部。
(3)一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No,主语+ be 动词+ not.
例句:- Are they going to watch birds in the zoo this weekend?
这个周末他们打算去动物园观察鸟吗?
- Yes, they are. 是的,他们打算去。/No, they aren't. 不,他们不打算去。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be 动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?
例句: Who are you going to visit at Chinese New Year? 春节期间你打算拜访谁?
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跟踪练习
一、按要求完成句子。
1.I'm going to wear special clothes on Halloween this year. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ ___________ to __________ special clothes on Halloween this year?
2. My e-friend is going to Shanghai next week. (改为否定句)
My e-friend ____________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai next week.
3. Liu Tao is going to make a kite this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Liu Tao__________ __________ ___________this weekend?
二、常见的时间介词
解析
跟踪练习
二、从方框中选择合适的介词填空。(单词可重复使用)
at on in before after
1. The weather becomes warm _____________ spring.
2. What food are you going to make ______________ Chinese New Year?
3. My aunt likes having afternoon tea at the cafe with her friends _______________ lunch.
4. Mother's Day is _____________ the second Sunday ____________ May.
5. Where did you go the day _____________ yeste