专题三.短文填空-【通城学典】2024年小升初衔接英语暑期升级训练

Better late than never. 亡羊补牢,为时未晚。 采蜜角 45 专题三　短文填空 短文填空在考试中的难度仅次于完形填空。它需要同学们掌握必要的阅读技巧,学会分析 句子结构,熟悉名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态等知识要点。 例1 (武汉武昌区) 根据首字母提示完成短文。 I have some e-friends in different countries. We often 1. t about our favourite books and films. Last week, one of my e-friends, Saly 2. s some of her photos to me. In Photo 1, Saly was a 3. b . She was about two months old. She was smal and cute. In Photo 2, Saly was one year old. In Photo 3, Saly was 4. a seven years old. She was a 5. p . 点拨:1. 根据句意可知,此处表示 “谈论关 于……”,用短语talk about,根据语境和often 可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 We为复 数,谓语动词talk用原形。 2. show sth. to sb.为固定短语,意为“向某人展示某物”。根 据Last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时, show用过去式showed。 3. 根据后文“She was about two months old.”可知,此时的萨莉 是一个宝宝。 4. 此处表示 “大约七岁”, about意为“大约”,符合题意。 5. a后面搭 配可数名词单数。结合语境可知,萨莉在照片 3中是一个小学生, p开头的单数形式单词为 pupil。 答案:1. talk 2. showed 3. baby 4. about 5. pupil 例2 (铜陵铜官区) 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 In the Tang Dynasty, people 1. (cannot) use the Internet. There were no 2. (post office). People didn􀆳t 3. (go) by bus. They 4. (ride) horses or 5. (walk) to other places. 点拨:1. 根据In the Tang Dynasty可判断句 子时态用一般过去时,再由use the Internet可 判断在唐朝是不会用网络的,故用couldn􀆳t。 2. 由were判断后面主语是复数形式post offices。 3. didn􀆳t后面跟动词原形go。 4. 动词ride使用过去式rode。 5. walk使 用过去式walked。 答案: 1. couldn􀆳t 2. post offices 3. go 4. rode 5. walked 例3 (广安岳池) 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完 成短文。 they good a buy hamburger Today is Sunday. It􀆳s 9 o􀆳clock in the morning. The sun is shining. Look! Jack, Amy and Simon are 1. things in the supermarket. They are going to have 2. picnic in the park. Jack is buying 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈