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UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Grammar Focus -4c Objectives 1. learn some new words: repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern 2. grasp the use of the structure by+v.-ing to express ways or methods when doing sth. in a context. 3. improve your grammar ability. Revision —How do you learn English? —I learn English… by listening to English tapes by speaking with a foreigner by reading English newspapers by writing/keeping diaries in English by watching English movies by asking a classmate for help Revision by listening to English tapes by joining the English club by reading English magazines by writing /keeping diaries in English by asking a classmate for help by watching English movies —How do you study English? —I study English… How do you practice speaking English? By having conversations with friends. Look and say How do you learn grammar? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. Grammar Focus How do you learn English? Do you learn English by reading aloud? How can I read faster? How can I improve my pronunciation? I learn by studying with a group. Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. You can read faster by reading word groups. One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar How do you learn English? Do you learn English by reading aloud? How can I read faster? How can I improve my pronunciation? I learn by studying with a group. Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. You can read faster by reading word groups. One way is by listening to tapes. Ask ways of doing things: 1) How do sb. do sth.? 2) Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.? 3) How can sb. do sth.? Tell ways of doing things: 1) sb. do sth. by doing sth. 2) sb. can do sth. by doing sth. 3) One way is by doing sth. by 的用法 表示方式、方法、手段等,by 在此结构中有“通过、借助、用(某种方式或方法)”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问,用疑问词 how. by + v.-ing 形式 介词by的用法 (1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语,此处的by是介词,意为_,表示方法、手段、途径等,意为“通过……;用……;借助……”,其位置可放在句首或句末。其后除了接动名词以外,还可以接_。 “通过;靠” 名词或代词 如:他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力(水平)。 所有的工作他都得用电脑来完成。 He improved his listening