Unit 9知识点2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 短语用法： invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb. 　　What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today? 句型： 　　Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 　　Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 语法： 　　Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 　　Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu. 　　Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents. 　　Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor. 　　Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends. 知识点梳理： 1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有： ①be ready(for sth.) ②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth) ④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) 　　 2. 考试 exam , 前加上an. 参加考试 take/have an exam 通过考试 pass the exam 考试不及格 fail the exam 3. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 4. I’m sorry. I’m not available. 1)有空的= free 反义词：busy/full Are you available tonight? No, I’m full. 2) 可用的，可获得的 Tickets are available from the box office. 5. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. not …until 直到…才… ，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词。指until 所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。Until用作介词，“到…时，直到…为止”=until The famous actor didn’t appear until 8:00 p.m. 昨晚直到12点，Jack才上床睡觉。 6. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起 过去时： hung He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. Hang the picture on the wal