第一板块 基础语法课(1) 名词、冠词（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

基础语法课(1)——名词、冠词 语法项目(一)　名　词 [语境中体悟用法] 朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加蓝名词的类别和用法。 Born on August 23, 1988 in America①， Jeremy_Shu-How_Lin② is a professional basketball③ player who was on the_Golden_State_Warriors④ of the National Basketball Association (NBA)⑤ in 2010. But, to some degree, many Chinese fans⑥ and coaches⑦ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese⑧ just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success⑨ and attracted the world's⑩ attention, which gives Chinese people⑪ a lot of imagination and pride⑫.As we know, in most people's eyes, Jeremy is a miracle. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families⑬， some children⑭ and even some women players⑮. They brought cameras to take photos⑯ with their idol. Jeremy had fun⑰ with his supporters and expected to come back again.   [用法体悟] (1)①②④⑤为专有名词，其中 是由普通名词构成的专有名词； (2)③处为名词作 ，修饰中心名词player； ④⑤ 定语 (3)⑤处of the National Basketball Association与⑩处的world's为 形式，无生命名词的所有格一般用“ ”表示，有生命的人或物的所有格则用“名词＋'s”表示； (4)⑥⑦⑬⑭⑮⑯为可数名词的复数形式。名词变复数，一般情况下直接加-s，如⑥；以 结尾的名词加-es，如⑦；以辅音字母＋-y结尾的，改y为i再加-es，如 ；以f或者fe结尾的词，改f为v，再加-es；以o结尾的单词，一般加-s，如⑯，少数加-es；另有一些单词或合成名词存在不规则变化，如 ； (5)⑧处a Chinese在句中作宾语补足语，Chinese在此处为单数名词；另：Chinese单复数同形，类似的有 等； 名词所有格 of＋名词 s，x，sh，ch ⑬ ⑭⑮ deer, sheep, fish, means, Japanese (6)⑨处a success为抽象名词具体化，表示“ ”； (7)⑪在此表示“人”，为 名词，表示 意义，类似的有army(军队), police(警察)等； (8)⑫处的imagination与pride为 名词，前面可以用little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of等修饰； (9)⑰为 名词，没有复数形式，前面不能加冠词a, an； (10) 不可单独出现，要么用其复数形式，要么前加限定词，如文中的a miracle, his third trip, cameras等。 一个成功的人 集体 复数 不可数 抽象 可数名词 [系统中整合规则] (一)规则名词的6种复数变化形式