内容正文:
Module8 Sports life英语
语法专项训练
昼要点聚焦
The boss made the workers work day and
night.
一般过去时的被动语态
L.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
-.The workers were made to work day and
night (by the boss).
一般过去时
被动形式
老板让工人们日夜工作。
肯定句
主语+was/were+动词过去分词
主语+wasn't/weren't十动词过去
语法练习
否定句
分词
I.单项选择
般疑问句
Was/Were十主语十动词过去分词
1.-Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday
特殊疑问词十was/were十主语+
party last night?
特殊疑问句
动词过去分词
-Because he
A.isn't invited
2.被动语态的一些特殊用法
B.didn't invite
(1)含双宾语的句子变被动语态时,一是将间
C.wasn't invited
接宾语(人)变为被动句的主语。例:
D.hasn't invited
She gave him a nice hat as a present.
2.-Oh,my God!I can't find my key to the
-.He was given a nice hat as a present (by
teachers'office.
her).
Don't worry.Perhaps it
at your
她给了他一顶好看的帽子作为礼物。
home.
(2)另外一种变法是将直接宾语变为被动句
A.left
B.has left
的主语,这时谓语动词后面需加介词to,for
C.was left
D.had left
等。例:
3.-Why is your bedroom so dirty?
My sister will buy me an English book.
-Sorry,Mum.It
I felt very tired
.An English book will be bought for me
after playing soccer.
(by my sister).
A.isn't cleaned
B.didn't clean
我姐姐将给我买一本英语书。
C.doesn't clean
D.wasn't cleaned
(3)使役动词和感官动词,如make,let,see,
4.When I called the bus service,I
hear,watch等词在主动语态中后跟省略to
that there were no more buses.
的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态
A.was telling
B.was told
时to要加上。例:
C.has told
D.had told
65
英语/Module8 Sports life
5.—George was heard
just now.
10.The boy drew a horse just now.
What happened?
A horse
by the boy just
-People was telling a joke.
now.
A.to cry
B.cry
11.The boy didn't throw the stone just now.
C.to laugh
D.laugh
The stone
by the boy
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态
just now.
1.Roger first sang this song.
12.People use stamps for sending letters.
This song
first
by
Stamps
Roger.
sending letters.
2.When did the workers finish the
13.We bought that coat in the supermarket.
new
in the
highway?
That coat
When
the new highway
supermarket.
by the workers?
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.Did you give a gift to her on her birthday?
1.The library building
(design)by
a gift
to her by you on
the young man in 2015.
her birthday?
2.The policeman
(interview)afte