Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue（课件）新概念英语第二册

Lesson 51 reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏 Discuss Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）? … … ? To keep healthy , we should eat more ______ we should eat less______. How to lose weight? take exercise take a strict diet healthy ways How to lose weight? take operation take medicine unhealthy ways 1. reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 key words 2. virtue n. 美德，德行 She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness. 3. diet n. 节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 4. forbid v. （forbade，forbidden） Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children. 绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 forbidden City 紫禁城=Place Museum 故宫 forbidden fruit 禁果 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬，使难堪 His drunken behavior embarrassed her. Embarrassed adj. 窘的，尴尬的(人) She felt embarrassed . 她感到很尴尬。 Embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（事） An embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境 Embarrassment n. 难堪 To my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是…… 6. strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某(人)严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对……严格（事） He is strict in his English study. 7. guiltily adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 8.occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 Text analysis 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： You’re surely made things worse. How are things going on with you? get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得” I got interested in French. become, get, go,come, grow, turn 的语法特点与区别 get+形容词多用在口语中 get能替代become，但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。 He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气。 go 和 come go+形容词多表示从好的状态变成坏的状态 In hot weather，meat goes bad. 另:go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同： She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 come+形容词则主要指向好的方面变化 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Everyt