Unit1 SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 学习目标 1.词汇: everyone something nothing of course myself yourself等。 句型: —Did you………..? —Yes, I did.\ No, I didn’t. 2.能用过去式谈论过去发生的事情,掌握动词的一般过去式。 3. 通过合作学习谈论过去发生的事,启发学生思维,培养学生的合作精神。 Where did you go on vacation? I went to _. Beijing I went to _. Guizhou I went to _. Sanya Let’s talk. If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 3 What can you learn from Grammar Focus? Composite Indefinite pronouns(复合不定代词) For “people” For “thing” someone/somebody anyone/anybody no one/nobody everyone/everybody something anything nothing everything Talk about the rules. somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物,某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如: Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.(作主语) [来源:Zxxk.Com] 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句,而anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 -Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. -No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name. Would you like something to eat? 表示邀请时,疑问句里可用something. 3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?them指代someone 4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they。 如: There was something wrong with the ca