2023年人教版 中考英语复习之系动词 课件

English 系动词的用法 www.1ppt.com 实义动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词 V 连系动词又称系动词，用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质、状态、或身份等，构成 “主系表” 的句子结构。 状态系动词 感官系动词 变化系动词 A B C 持续系动词 表像系动词 D E 知识讲解 1. 状态系动词（be动词） It will be Saturday tomorrow. It is hot today. I am a middle school student. Dogs are friendly and cats are cute. They were very excited to hear the news. 总结： be动词 用来表示主语的状态、身份等。 （ be / am / is / are / was / were） 2. 感官系动词 That sounds good. I feel hot today. The cake tastes very delicilous. The rose smells nice. The girl looks beautiful in a red dress. 感官动词： sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 3. 变化系动词 (1) Summer is coming. And the weather is getting hotter and hotter. Our life is getting better and better. Alice got angry with her little brother. John gets interested in playing basketball. get dressed （in + 颜色） 穿（...颜色的）衣服 总结：get 多指自然天气的变化或者情绪、心态、身心的变化 (2) He became successful at last. John becomes interested in playing basketball. The boy becomes a math teacher after he graduates. 总结： become 多指身份、地位的变化或者情绪、心态、身心的变化 (3) He is growing taller and taller. The development of China is growing faster and faster. What do you want to be when you grow up（长大）? 总结： grow 有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程，常用来表示身高、岁数、经验、发展等改变。 (4) She turned blue with cold. The leaves on the trees turn green when Spring comes. Frank is very shy. So his face often turn red when he talks to others. The milk turned sour． 总结： turn 表示“变得”，通常强调与原来的属性不同了。常表示颜色、性质等显而易见的变化。 (5) Her dream will come ture one day. Everything came right. The milk goes bad now. The meat went green. 总结: come 表示“变得（多指向的方向）“ 常见于 ”正能量“的形容词， 如 true / right 等。 go 表示“变得（糟糕、由好变坏、由强变弱）“ 常见于 ”负能量“ 的形容词，如 bad / blind / hungry 等。 4. 持续系动词 To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. He always keeps silent（沉默的）at meeting. He stayed single.  他仍然是单身。 总结: keep / stay 一般翻译为“保持、持续”，表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。 5. 表像系动词 H