2024年中考英语专项复习模块三-时态和语态：7.主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致的原则 1.语法一致原则 主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原 则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。 >He is a famous singer. The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins. Life is full of the unexpected. >A sad movie makes me cry. >Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning. 2.意义一致原则 以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、 “the+形容词/N-ed-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both..and连接的并列主 语：主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。 >The class is more than fifty students.(class指班级) >Generally speaking,the disable need more help. >Someone is knocking at the door. 3.就近原则 谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。这一原则多适用于“there be”句型、由 or,neither...nor,either..or,not only.butalso.连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。 >There is an apple and two pears on the table. >There are two pears and an apple on the table. 主谓一致的应用 1.谓语动词用单数 (1)不可数名词作主语时 >Water is very important for humans. >Knowledge is power. >Happiness lies first of all in health. (2)表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等名词复数和数词作主语时 >Eight hours of sleep is enough. >Thirty minutes was given to prepare for the lesson. >Ten kilometers is a long distance. (B)主语为each,either,,neither或由each,either,neither,every,no所修饰时 >Each of the students has a dictionary. >Either is good enough for me. >Neither of the books is useful to him. >No man is born wise. (4)主语为any,some,every,,no所构成的复合不定代词时 >Anyone who arrives here first will get a present. >I think that something interesting is going to happen. >Everybody deserves a chance. >Nothing is more important than health. (5)主语为little,much或被much修饰时 >Very little has been done about it. Much of the time was wasted. Much water is needed in this place. (6)主语为“many a/more than one+-单数名词”和“one and a half+名i词复数”时 >Many a visitor has been to the Great Wall. >More than one chair is in the room. >One and a half bananas is eaten by the little girl. (7)“one of/the number of+名词复数”做主语时 >One of these notebooks is mine. >The number of the members in the swimming club is 50. 8)学科、国家、书籍、机构、报刊等名词作主语时 >Physics is not his strong point. >China is a developing country. Treasure Island i