Unit 5 Languages around the world 基础知识 记牢夯实-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

1．billion n．十亿 2．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 3．attitude n．态度；看法 4．system n．体系；制度；系统 5．despite prep.即使；尽管 6．factor n．因素；要素 7．bone n．骨头；骨(质) 8．symbol n．符号；象征 9．carve vt.& vi.雕刻 10．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 11．means n．方式；方法；途径 12．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 13．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 14．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 15．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 16．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 17．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 18．semester n．学期 19．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油 20．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁 21．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房 22．gap n．间隔；开口；差距 23．vocabulary n．词汇 语境助记 With the new semester approaching，I will change my learning attitude and read more classics to increase my vocabulary.In this way，I can narrow the gap between my classmates and me.Every day I will practise Chinese characters because I am interested in calligraphy，which is regarded as beautiful art.Besides，I will learn about current affairs by means of reading newspapers.Despite different factors affecting my studies，I will struggle to improve myself. 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会；重视 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 11．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 语境助记 1．Based on our basic requirements，our teacher provides us with all kinds of novels.On the basis of more reading，we will broaden our view sooner or later. 2．We have taken part in a variety of activities，which vary from speech contests to swimming.Thus，we have improved our various abilities. 3．The major re