Unit 5 滚动默写练习 Unit 4 & Unit 5-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

滚动默写练习　Unit 4 & Unit 5 Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 1．写出与end相关的短语 (1)come to an end 结束；终结 (2)at the end of在……末端 (3)by the end of到……末为止(用于完成时) 2．写出与ruin相关的短语 (1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟 (2)ruin one’s hope/health/plan...毁掉某人的希望/健康/计划等 3．写出与shock/shocked相关的短语 (1)in shock震惊；吃惊 (2)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 (3)be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 4．写出与effect 相关的短语 (1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响 (2)come into effect生效；开始实施 (3)take effect起作用 5．写出与refer有关的短语 (1)refer to提到；谈及，涉及；参考，查阅；指的是 (2)refer to...as...把……称/当作…… 6．写出与date有关的短语 (1)date back to/from始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点) (2)date back追溯(后接时间段) 7．写出与variety/vary有关的短语 (1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 (2)vary from...to...由……到……不等 (3)vary with... 随着……变化 8．写出与major/majority有关的短语 (1)major in主修…… (2)a/the majority of大多数 (3)in a/the majority占大多数 9．写出与means有关的短语 (1)by means of依靠……方法；借助……手段 (2)by all means可以；当然行；没问题 (3)by no means绝不；一点都不 10．regard...as...把……看作…… Ⅱ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) Unit 4 Disasters such as tornadoes，floods，landslides，volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another,1.causing(cause) great damage to many countries，among 2.which the earthquake has the worst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused 3.more(many) than 240,000 deaths.90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Everywhere the 4.shocked(shock) survivors saw，there were destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at 5.an end.Rescue teams dug out those who were trapped，buried the dead and 6.built(build) shelters.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived 7.itself (it) and began to 8.breathe(breath) again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that struck Asia in 2006 crashed into coastlines and swept 9.away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by 10.delivering(deliver) food and supplies by helicopters.(Tips for an emergency：※Keep calm ※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help ※Stay away from power lines ※Survive with what you have on hand)