内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures—Video Time
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.pretend not to know us 假装不认识我们
2.cheat in the exam 考试作弊
3.be positive about life 对生活乐观
4.become slimmer 变得更加苗条
5.a healthy diet 健康的饮食
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.million num. 一百万
2.audience n. 观众;听众
3.rather adv. 相当;有点儿
4.push-up n. 俯卧撑
5.jog vi. 慢跑
n. 慢跑
6.error n. 错误;差错
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
2.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.有压力的(指人)
Ⅳ.必备词块——英汉译
1.make__sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
2.pretend__to__do__sth 假装做某事
3.make__a__difference 有作用或影响
4.rather__than 而不是
5.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
6.now__and__then 有时;偶尔
7.compare...with/to... 与……比较
8.be positive about 对……积极的
9.make a list of 列举清单
10.become more confident 变得更加自信
Ⅴ.常用句型——会补全
1.even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even__though__I__knew__that__it__was__impossible.
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知这不可能。
2.同位语从句
I had no idea a__letter__could__make__such__a__difference!
我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!
3.There is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的
In sports,there is no use pretending__to__fall__down__or__be__hurt,because in the end,the audience will see through it.
在体育比赛中,假装摔倒或受伤是没用的,因为最终观众会看穿的。
4.部分否定
Taking part in sports events is fun but not__always__easy,so it helps children learn how to deal with stress,something that everyone must learn to face in life.
参加体育比赛很有趣,但并不总是容易的,因此它能帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力,这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。
5.what引导名词性从句
This week,our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out what__sports__interests__and__needs__our__students__have.
本周,我们五人学生小组做了一项调查,看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
1. compete vi.竞争;对抗
[教材原句]
An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛,他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
(1)compete in... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争
(3)competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
(4)co