Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——现在进行时表示将来-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——现在进行时表示将来 1．Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday. 2．I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. 3．I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. 4．Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor. 5．We’re meeting at 10：00 am at the bus stop near our school. 6．Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. 7．This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 一、现在进行时表示将来 1．用位移动词 现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来，主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。 I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我将去给他送行。 We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 　补全句子 ①He is__leaving__for__London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 ②When are__you__setting__off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假？ ③His plane is__taking__off at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30. 他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必须在8：30之前赶到机场。 2．用非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出版一本书。 　补全句子 ①What are__you__doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ ②My mother is__buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 ③I am__meeting__you after class. 我下课后见你。 二、其他表示将来的表达方式 1．will/shall do表示将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。 She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。 I shall/will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。 [名师点津]　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 —Where is the telephone book? —I’ll go and get it for you. ——电话号码簿在哪里？ ——我去给你拿。 　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①—Do you think Mom and Dad will__be (be) late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. ②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital. —Oh, I will__go (go) to see him. 2．be going to do表示将来 be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图，还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。 Are you going to