Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

　UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.翻译下列词语 1．teenager n． (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．understanding n. 谅解；理解 3．campus n. 校园；校区 4．activity n. 活动 5．lonely adj. 孤独的 6．volunteer n. 志愿者 7．relax vt.& vi. 使放松；放松 8．lecture n. 讲课；讲座；教训 9．relationship n. 关系；联系 10．make friends 交朋友 11．join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 12．senior high school students 高中生 Ⅱ.熟背下列谈论“加入社团”的常用表达 1．I have decided to do...我已经决定做…… 2．How about you？你呢？ 3．Do you like...？你喜欢……吗？ 4．If you ask me, I think you should... 如果你问我，我认为你应该…… 5．I like/love reading English novels in my spare time at home.我喜欢业余时间在家里读英语小说。 6．As far as I know, he is interested in collecting stamps. 据我所知，他对集邮感兴趣。 7．Though she is a senior high school student, she is very keen on watching cartoons. 虽然她是一位高中生，但她很喜欢看动画片。 8．I have a fancy for taking an active part in volunteer clubs.我喜欢积极参加志愿者俱乐部。 Ⅲ.利用常用表达和本课时词汇补全对话 W：Michael, our school clubs are wanting new members.I’m wondering which one you would like to choose：the music club or the 1.volunteer__club (志愿者俱乐部)? M：2.Actually (事实上)，I 3.prefer__helping/to__help (更喜欢帮助) others.So I’d like to join the latter one. W：Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular among 4.teenagers (青少年)．They are all 5.content__to__help__others (乐于帮助他人) in need. M：Yeah.You are interested in music, so the music club is the most suitable for you. W：Yes.I’ll choose 6.what__I__like (我喜欢的). “元音字母＋辅音字母”组合 朗读以下单词，辨别黑体部分发音 1．元音字母组合al ①call, talk, wall, chalk, ball ②salt，also，almost，altogether [规律]　字母组合al在①中发/ɔː/，在②中发/ɔːl/。 2．元音字母组合ay和ai ①pay, lay, away, say, may　②says ③main，gain，daily, wait [规律]　字母组合ay在①中发/eI/，在②中发/e/，字母组合ai在③中发/eI/。 3．元音字母组合are和ar ①care，dare, prepare，spare ②hard, star，park, artist ③warm, warn, war [规律]　字母组合are在①中发/eə/；字母组合ar在②中发/ɑː/，在③中发/ɔː/。 4.元音字母组合er和ir ①expert，her, prefer, term ②consider，farmer，teacher, writer ③shirt，third，firm，dirty [规律]　字母组合er在①中发/ɜː/，在②中发/ə/；字母组合ir在③中发/ɜː/。 5．元音字母组合or和ur ①word, worth, worse, work ②forward, order, report, horse ③doctor, professor，visitor ④hurt, nurse, tu