专项训练(三)语法(时态和语态、动词不定式)-【通城学典】2024年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

38 专项训练(三) 语法(时态和语态、动词不定式) 一、 各种时态的判定 1. 一般现在时;2. 现在进行时;3. 一般过去时;4. 过去进行时;5. 一般将来时; 6. 现在完成时。 二、 动词的语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态;2. 一般过去时的被动语态;3. 一般将来时的被动语态; 4. 情态动词的被动语态。 三、 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、主语、目的状语、定语的用法;2. 含有动词不定式的 固定结构和句型:(1) make/find/think it +形容词+ to do sth.;(2) 主语+ be动词+形容词+动词不定式; (3) It takes sb. some time to do sth.;(4) 使役动词let, make, have和感官动词see, watch, feel, hear, notice等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补;(5) Why not do ...?/Why don􀆳t you do ...? (6) 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 答案讲解 一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整 Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have 1. (hear) of them. The world of the blind is dark. As normal people, we are not able 2. (experience) the pain of blindness. That kind of feeling is like a person was locked in a dark room for more than ten years. Suddenly one day, someone 3. (open) the door for him and let him bask in the sun. Jenny is a guide dog. She is a black Labrador. She can understand Chinese and English. Jenny is very clever. It only took her a week 4. (learn) more than 30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on. Now she 5. (serve) Chen Yan, a blind lady. 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文 意思完整 understand watch be climb tel look take sit run leave Last August we were on vacation at Diana􀆳s Baths, a place famous for waterfals. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I 1. some parents nervously guarding their children away from the rocks􀆳 edges(边 缘). At that time, my 8-year-old son, Wyatt, was jumping between the rocks too. I said from time to time, “No 2. and stay