介词（preposition）学习

介词 preposition Queenie 时间介词 at 表示具体的时间点或用于固定搭配中 at seven o’clock, at noon, at night on 表示具体某一天或者某一天的上午、下午或者晚上 on Children’s Day, on a warm spring afternoonon June 1st in 表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午或者晚上；还可以表示“从现在起多久以后” in the twenty-first century, in autumnin the morningin two days after 表示以现在或者过去为起点的一段时间之后 They finished the work after two years.I’ll ring you up after two o’clock. before 在……之前 Please bring your homework before ten o’clock. until 用在肯定句中，表示“直到……”；用于否定句中，表示“直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until 10 o’clock. I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock. during 表示“在……期间” He lives with us during these years. by 表示“到……以前为止”与完成时连用 by now=so far=until now since 表示从过去某时一直延续到现在 He has studied English since 2000. from 说明开始的时间 From now on, I will learn English in the morning. for 指动作贯穿整个过程，后接时间段 I have studied English for six years.持续了 地点介词 介词 用法 举例 at 表示较小的地点 at the bus stop; at home in 表示较大的地点 in China; in the world 介词 用法 举例 on 指在上面，表示两个物体接触 There is a plate on the table. over 指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river. above 指位置高于，表示在斜上方 Raise your arms above your head. 介词 用法 举例 in 表示在某一地区内的某方位（属于该范围） Fujian is in the southeast of China. on 表示与某地的毗邻关系 Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian to 表示在某一区域之外的某方位（不属于该范围） Mongolia is on the north of China. 介词 用法 举例 in front of 在……之前（范围外） There are trees in front of the room. in the front of 在……的前部（范围内） There is a desk in the front of the room. before 表示“在……之前”与in front of相同 He sits before me. 方位介词 介词+名词 介词+doing 介词短语+名词 介词+时间 使用方法 1 介词及介词短语辨析 ONE in和on表示“在……上”的区别 介词及短语 用法 举例 in in the tree 表示人或者其它东西在树上 Look! Some birds are singing in the tree. sing-sang-song 唱歌 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌在墙上 There are three windows in the wall. on on the tree 表示果实长在树上 She tried to reach the apples on the tree. try-tried-tried努力 尝试 on the wall 表示东西张贴或者挂在墙上 The teacher put up the map on the wall. on 表示树上本来就有的，in表示外来的 between和among的区别 介词 用法 举例 between 两者之间；三者或者以上事物分别看待，指每两者之间 between you and me between meals among