内容正文:
小升初英语祈使句专项练习
祈使句是指要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。
1、 祈使句的分类:
1. 表示请求,如:Close the door, please.
2. 表示命令,如:Keep quiet!
3. 表示提醒或劝告,如:Be careful! It's dangerous.
4. 表示禁止,如:No smoking.
5. 表示建议,如:Let me try.
6. 表示邀请,如:Help yourself.
二、祈使句的构成:
1.祈使句的肯定式,句子开头用动词原形。如:
Look at the blackboard. Be quite!
2. 祈使句的否定式用"don't/ never+动词原形" 的形式。如:
Don't worry. Never mind.
3. 祈使句的 let 式
以 let 引起的句子也是祈使句,表示建议。如:
Let me see. Let's go home.
三、祈使句的特点:
1. 祈使句习惯上常常省略主语。
2. 句末用感叹号或句号。
3. 朗读时一般用降调。
练习题
一、判断下列句子,是祈使句的在括号中写“T”,不是的写“F”。
1. Take off your jacket. ( ) 2. Let’s play games. ( )
3. How beautiful the girl is! ( ) 4. Don’t be shy.( )
5.. What a big table! ( ) 6.It’s so dirty.( )
7. Drink some tea, please. ( ) 8. Smoking is bad for your health.( )
9. Don’t play football in the classroom. ( )
10. Good morning, Mary!
二、单项选择。
( )1. Don’t nervous. I can do it.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. Let me and see again.
A. to go B. goes C. go
3. ( ) careful, children.
A. Don’t be B. Be C. not be
4. ( ) on the light, please.
A. To turn B. Turn C. Turning
5. ( )Please me the answer.
A. telling B. to tell C. tell
6( ) Be quick! ________ late for class.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Be not D.Be
7. ( ). Let’s ________ the classroom.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
8.( ). He is not honest. _______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
9.( ) _________ your hands before the meal.
A.Washing B.Washed C.To wash D.Wash
10.( ) Let me ______ a look at your new schoolbag.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
11.( )It’s cold. ________ the window, please.
A. Don’t open B. Don’t close
C. Opening D. Open
三、翻译下列各句
1.咱们一起玩吧! ______________________________
2.请不要迟到!______________________________
3.请回答这个问题. ______________________________
4. 别那么写!______________________________
5.请告诉我你的名字! ______________________________
6. 一定要勇敢! _______________________________
7. 来加入我们吧!______________________