Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选必四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词 汇 讲 解 重难点词 精讲 一词多义 dive 搭配义 distribution foundation 一词多义 熟词生义 freedom & liberty 辨析义 隐喻 词根词缀 capacity 一词多义 located 搭配义 entitle 搭配义 frequency 基本义 看图猜词 1. foundation foundation 地基 粉底霜 foundation [C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据 the idea, principle, or fact on which sth is based： The foundation of every state is its education of its youth. “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled. [U] 创建；创办 (establishment)： the foundation of the first university [C]［常用复数］地基；房基： How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? [C] 基金会： Children’s Foundation of China 构词：found (bottom 底部、 基础) + -ation (名词后缀) 【词汇拓展】 found v. 建立；创立 founder n. 创办人；创立者 注意： find （找到；发现）的过去式和过去分词是found； found（建立；创立）的过去式和过去分词是founded found a company 创立公司 found a city/town 建立城市城镇 根据句意写出foundation的汉语释义。 1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）__________ 2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___________ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） ___________ 4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. ___________ foundation 地基 成立 基金会 基础 【语境应用】  用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。 1) The earthquake shook the __________ of the house. 2) He was one of the _________ of the company. 3) The rich man _________ a hospital and a school in the town. foundation founded founders Never lie to your friends for honesty and trust are the _____ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function distinction“差别，区分”；acquisition“学得，习得；（金钱、财物等的）获取” 2. located adj. 位于；坐落于 locate v.定位；把...安置在 location n.地点，位置 be located/situated in/at/on 位于… eg. Located near the railway station, the company is easy to find.