反义疑问句 课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

英语-反意疑问句 反意疑问句对应规则 反意疑问句是英语四大疑问句之一，表示 提问人对看法没有把握，需要对方进行证实， 常翻译成“是吗？”“对吗？”它是由一个陈述句 加上一个短问句而构成的。即： 陈述句+简短问句？ 1She often has lunch at school,doesn't she? 2You don't like sports,do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？（前肯后否，前否后 肯) DYou can't do it,can you? OThey are late for the meeting,aren't they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词在人称上要对应一致。如： DJim has supper at home every day,doesn't he? 2They have known the matter,haven't they? 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和 陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon,won't they'?(不 能用don't they?或aren't they?) ②He works very hard,doesn'the?(不能用 didn'the?或won'the?) 综合以上二、三点所述，即疑问部分和陈述部分在人 称和时态上都要保持一致。 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never, hardly,seldom,no,nothing等否定意义的词 时，问句部分用肯定式。如： 1Mary never tells a lie,does she? 2He was seldom late,was he? 3She had no money,did she? 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-, ds-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： DYour father is unhappy,isn't he? 2The man is dishonest,isn't he? OIt is impossible to learn English without remembering words,isn't it? 六、当陈述部分为宾语从句时： 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分的主语为第一人称 I(We)时，问句部分的肯否形式由前面宾从的主句 决定，即和主句的肯否形式相反，且疑问部分的 人称和时态要与从句的人称时态保持一致。如： 1I think that he has done his best,hasn't he? 2We think that English is very useful,isn't it? I don't think that you can do it,can you? 疑问部分的肯否形式都与主句相反，人称和时 态与从句一致) 2、宾语从句中反意疑问句的陈述部分为第二、 三人称时，问句部分的肯否形式仍由主句决定， 即和主句相反，且疑问部分的人称和时态与陈述 部分的主句的人称和时态保持一致。如： OThey think that English is very important, don't they? 2He didn't think that the news was true, did he? 轻松一刻： 叽歪笑话nw.3jy.com 快乐麻花wwW1688com 七、祈使句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，问句部分可以用 will you?也可以用won'tyou?一般用will you? 形式表示请求，用won'tyou?形式表示委婉请 求或邀请。) 当陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式。如： 1Do sit down,won't you?/will you? 2Don't smoke here,will you? 3Please open the window,will you?/won't you? Don't make any noise,will you?