2024届中职高三英语一轮复习宾语从句课件

语法专项学习 - 宾语从句 2 2 宾语从包的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词 或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher (名词作宾语) I know him.（代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语) 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词)+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 连接词 语 序 时态 (一) 连接词 1 that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词who whom whose what which 4.连接副词when why where how。 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略，常引导一个陈述句。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour (一小时后他会回来) He said (that) he missed us very much (他非常想念我们) The teacher told us(that) the earth moves around the sun (地球围着太阳转 由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 注：whether和if意思是"是否"，一般可以互换，不能 省略，且常引导一般疑问句句。 e.g. 1.Ask him whether (if)he can come (他是否能来) 2.I don't know whether it is going to rain or not (是否要下雨) 当句末为or notl时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. lf与vhether的区别 1.I don't know he will come or not. 与or not连用只能用whether 2.I don't care of he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3.He wondered to stay here the next week. 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 4.he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether,此种情况下是主语从句， 解即可 由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接 副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句 L.He asked who could answer the question(谁能回答这个问题) 2.Do you know v whom they are waiting for (他们在等谁) 3.Please tell me when we'll have a meeting (我们什么时候开会) 4.Can you tell me where he is·(他在哪儿) 5.Could you tell mehow I can get to the station (我该怎么去车站) (二)语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分) 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? (三)时态（态致性 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的 时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何_时态。 I don't think (that)you are right. Please tell us where we'll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?