形容词副词比较级最高级 课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

形容词副词比较级最高级 He is the tallest basketball player in China. Yao明Mwg English Grammar 形容词副词的级： 原级：形容一个人或事物以及某个行为动作 本身的性质，特性。不进行比较。 比较级：两者之间进行比较。“更…的” 最高级：三者及三者以上进行比较，当中“ 最…的 下面我们先一起看几组形容词以及它们相应的比较 级和最高级的词： 原级 比较级 最高级 tall taller tallest thin thinner thinnest funny funnier funniest expensive more expensive most expensive (一)小、比较级最高级的构成 一、规则形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest 般在词尾加-er和-est tall taller tallest 以字母e结尾的，直接加-r和- nice nicer nicest st 单音节词 large larger largest 和少数双 重读闭音节（一般为辅元辅 big bigger biggest 音节词 结构结尾)先双写最后一个 辅音字母；再加-er和-est hot hotter hottest 以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词， easy easier easiest 先变“y”为“”，再加-er 和-est busy busier busiest tired more tired most tired 部分双音 在词前加more或most 节词和多 Interest more most 音节词 interesting interesting -ing 二、规则副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 1.大多数以y结尾的副词需要在词前加more和most构成 相应的比较级和最高级。（除early外) carefully-more carefully-most carefully 2.少数不以y结尾的副词（如：quick,fast,hard,late等） 以及early构成比较级最高级时要在词尾相应加-er,-est构 成 quick-quicker-quickest early-earlier-earliest 三、不规则形容词和副词的比较级最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best ill bad badly worse worst many /much more most little less least far farther further farthest /furthest old older elder oldest eldest 补充：个别词的比较级最高级可以加er,est构成，也可 以在词前加more和most构成，比如：healthy,friendly, clever等。 注： l.older一般指年龄大小； elder指长幼关系（一般修饰名词作定语，不用 于比较级，不能和than连用)； My father is older than my mother. My elder brother is a driver. 2.farther指距离更远； further?指抽像的，程度深的. The stars in the sky are much farther to us than you think. I want to study English further. go further study去深造 (二)、可以修饰原级，比较级的词 1.原级：可用very,quite,too,so等词修饰. 如：very beautiful,so hot. 2.比较级：可用much,a little,alot,abit, even,far,rather等修饰。 如：even worse,much better,a little earlier,much more等. Exercise 1: 1 This book is more interesting (interest than that one. 2、Vhich is easier (easy),math or English? 3、This city is much more beautiful (beautiful than that one. 4.Today is even hotter (hot )than yesterday.the taller 5、Tom is (tall)of the two boys.