内容正文:
湖南对口升学基础模块一unit1-2单元测
一、单项选择
1.The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a ________ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.
A.change B.chance C.charm D.charge
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“一带一路将会成为一个帮助国家发展的机会,所以越来越多的国家想要抓住这个机会”。A.改变;B.机会;C.魅力;D.价钱。根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】解答辨析类试题,首先要先确定四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定正确答案。
2.Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high ________ from the world.
A.prize B.price C.praise D.practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了世界的赞誉。
考查词义辨析。prize奖品;price价格;praise表扬;practice练习。根据“Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式赢得了赞誉。故选C。
3.Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others, but he didn’t lose ________ in studies.
A.touch B.heart C.control D.value
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sawyer很难跟上别人,但他在学习上并没有灰心。
考查名词辨析。touch触摸;heart心;control控制;value价值。根据“lose”以及上文“Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others”可知,此处考查短语lose heart“失去信心”。故选B
4.My best friend, Lisa, always gives me _________.
A.advices B.some advice C.much advices D.many advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友丽莎总是给我一些建议。
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能直接加s,排除A/C选项,也不能用many修饰,可以用some/much修饰,故选B。
5.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.instruction C.production D.introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一个世界闻名的科学家。因为他的成就,稻米产量被大大地增加。
考查名词辨析。population人口;instruction指示;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“Yuan Longping”可知应是稻米的产量,故选C。
6.In the examination paper Question 2 is a _____. I am sure nobody will make a mistake in it.
A.difficulty B.matter C.gift D.Pity
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--在试卷上的第二个问题是一个附加题,我确定没有人会在这出错。A. Difficulty困难;B. Matter事情;C. Gift礼物;D. Pity遗憾;根据题意,故选C。
考点:考查名词的辨析
7.By reading widely, you can learn much ________ about different cultures.
A.idea B.suggestion C.advice D.knowledge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通过广泛阅读,你可以学到很多关于不同文化的知识。
A. idea主意;B. suggestion建议;C. advice建议;D. knowledge知识。根据about different cultures.可知,上文是学到许多知识。根据题意,故选D。
8.Helen isn’t in. Ca