Unit 3 核心词汇精讲-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 核心词汇讲解 人教版 九年级 n.（美）洗手间； 公共厕所 含room的常见复合词如下： 拓展： classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 洗手间；厕所 bathroom 浴室；洗手间 rest (n.休息)+ room (n.房间) 讲解： n.书店 All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday. 例句： 由book (n.书) + store (n.商店)构成 讲解： prep. 在……旁边； 在……附近 相当于next to。 讲解： John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. 例句： n.明信片 由post (n.邮政)+ card (n.卡片)构成 讲解： How beautiful the postcard is! 例句： v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍 讲解： ①感叹词：请再说一遍 表示没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调。 —Could you please not punish him like that, Tommy? —Pardon? ②及物动词：原谅 Please pardon me for not writing back to you. adv.通常； 正常情况下 She normally makes mistakes in grammar. 例句： 由“normal（adj.正常的；一般的）+ -ly（副词后缀）”构成 讲解： v. & n.仓促；急促 短语： rush to do sth.赶紧做某事 in a rush匆忙地 rush hour (交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻 ①Why did Jack rush to school? ②Don’t catch the bus in a rush. It’s dangerous. ③You must be careful while driving at rush hour. 例句： suggestion n. 建议；提议 v.建议；提议 短语： suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest +that从句 建议…… 切记不能用 “suggest sb. to do sth.”! 注意： 拓展： 此时宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“ (should+)动词原形” n.管理人员；职工 The staff in this bookstore are friendly. I’d like to introduce a new member of staff to you. 例句： a staff member/person 一名职工 =a member of staff 短语： 常被看作集合名词，不可单独与不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式；做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式。 讲解： center/centre n. 中心；中央 adj.中心的；中央的 Central Park is a good place to have fun. There is an apple tree in the center of the garden. 例句： 拓展： adj.意大利（人）的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 Julie is from Italy and she likes Italian food. She is an Italian and she can speak English and Italian. 例句： Italy n. 意大利 拓展 adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近 The kids at a nearby table are admiring the moon. (adj.) Excuse me, is there a bookstore nearby? (adv.) 例句： v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件 She mailed her father some mooncakes. =She mailed some mooncakes to her father. There isn’t too much mail today. 例句： mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 短语： adv.向东；朝东 adj.东方的；东部的 n.东；东方 Turn eas