内容正文:
语法在线
问题
什么是名词性从句?
翻译下列句子,说出下列画线部分充当的句子成分
1.Who will be in charge of the general affairs
hasn't been decided yet.
谁负责总务尚未决定。
Who will be in charge of the general affairs在句中作
主语。
语法在线
问题
2.I was told that hot food was well received here
我听说辣的食物在这里很受欢迎。
that hot food was well received here在句中作宾语。
3.The problem is that all of us lack experience
问题是我们都缺乏经验。
that all of us lack experience在句中作表语。
语法在线
问题
4.The news that workers will be better paid
next year has spread across the country.
工人明年加薪的消息已传遍这个国家。
that workers will be better paid next year The
news的同位语。
5.I quite agree with what you said at the meeting.
我非常同意你在会上说的话。
what you said at the meeting作(agree)with的宾语。
语法在线
问题
1
0°结论0
在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介
词宾语的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相
当于名词,根据它在句中不同的语法功能,可分为
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
语法在线
问题
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
翻译下列句子,并指出名词性从句引导词的含义
及在从句中充当的成分
1.The trouble that he has lost her address troubles him
a lot.
他弄丢了她的地址这件麻烦事使他觉得很为难。
同位语从句引导词hat在从句中无含义,也不充当任
何成分。
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问题
2
2.Whether the meeting will be put off remains
unknown to us.
会议是否推迟我们还不知道。主语从句引导
词whether在从句中有含义,意为“是否”,但不充
当任何成分。
3.It is because too much rain has fallen this season.
这是因为这个季节雨水太多。表语从句引导
词because在从句中有含义,意为“因为”,但不充
当任何成分。
语法在线
问题
2
4.What can be done has been done.
能做的都做了。主语从句引导词what在从句
中有含义,意为..的事情”,也充当成分,在
从句中作主语。
5.Do you know why he said that?
你知道他那样说的原因吗?宾语从句引导词
why在从句中有含义,意为“为什么”或...的原
因”,也充当成分,在从句中作原因状语。
语法在线
问题
2
6.This is where the Red Army lived
这是红军住过的地方。表语从句引导词where
在从句中有含义,意为在.…地方”或“.的地
方”,也充当成分,在从句中作地点状语。
语法在线
问题
2
Q°结论0
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类
1.本身无意义,在所引导的名词性从句中也不
作成分:that。
2.本身有意义,但在所引导的名词性从句中不
作成分:whether/if,as if/though,because等。
3.本身有意义,在所引导的名词性从句中也作
成分:which,
what,who,whom,
whoever.,
whichever,whatever,when,why,where,how等。
语法在线一
问题
3
名词性从句与主句的时态有何联系?
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1.I believe
nobody lives/lived/has lived/is living
(live)here.
2.Mother said that honest
is
(be)the best
policy.
3.Mother told me that the key
lay
(lie)in
the smallest drawer.