内容正文:
选修一
Unit 1 People of achievement
1、 重点单词
1. crucial 至关重要的
2. vital 必不可少的,及其重要的,充满生机的
be vital to/for 对…至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that… …是至关重要的(that从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形)
3. commit 保证,承诺,忠于---committed 尽心尽力的,坚定的,坚信的
—commission(n.)委托,委任/commitment 承诺,交托,信奉(n.)
短语:commit be committed to 致力于;
委身于 commit a crime 犯罪
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth._承诺/保证做某事
make a commitment 做出承诺
4. academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic adj.学业的;学术的
5. objective n.目标; 目的 adj.客观的——反义词:subjective adj.主观的
object n.物体;对象;客体 v.反对-----subject 主语,学科
6. botany n.植物 botanical adj.植物学的
7. evaluate vt.评估,评价=assess=rate(比率)-------evaluation n.评估,估算
evaluate sb. on /by 根据…评价某人
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能
make an evaluation of… 对…进行评估
8. property(n)性质,特征,财产---proper 合适的,恰当的,确实的
9. distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
10. boil(v)沸腾,煮开,烧开(n)沸腾,沸点---boiled煮沸的,煮熟的
11. distinction n.差别;区分;卓著---distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n.差别;区分;卓著
与…不同be different/distinct from=differ from
12. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain ... from/out of/ through... 从......中得到.....
obtain sb. sth.=obtain sth. for sb.给某人带来某物
obtain knowledge/one's degree 获得知识/学位
obtain sth.by doing sth.通过做某事获得某物
13. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)/(公开)感谢-acknowledgement n.承认
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge ..as/ to be... 认为......是......
It is widely/ generally acknowledged that 普遍认为…….…
14. defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
be defeated by 被….打败
a narrow defeat惜败
suffer a defeat遭遇失败
15. analyse(v)分析----analyst 分析师—analysis(n)分析
16. apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 同义词:obviously/evidently/clearly
It is apparent/obvious that........是显而易见的
As is apparently shown/started in the picture/chart/passage above 正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈 述的那样
17. science n.科学--scientist n.科学家--scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
18. conclude vt.推断出;得出结论;使结束 vi.结束;终止
conclusion n.结论;推论;结束
conclude. from… 从…中推断出…
in conclusion 总之
19. circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
in/under the circumstance在