内容正文:
姓名 _________________ 上课时间 _________________________
[考点1]频率副词
★always
always 意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
(1) I always remember my first day at school.
(2) He is always smoking.
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
(1) I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays.
(2)He usually goes to school by bike.
★often
often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常, 经常”。
(1)Children don't often do homework. (2)He is often late for school.
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
(1)Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
(2)Sometimes I helped my parents in the house.
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少。
(1) He hardly drinks. (2)She hardly plays cards.
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未”,表示一次也没有。
(1)He never lives there. (2)She never has anything to do.
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词,也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always 总是
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时
hardly ever 几乎
never 从来不
例如:
On weekends I always surf the Internet.
I usually watch TV.
I often sleep late.
I sometimes listen to music.
I hardly ever play computer games.
I never play soccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低,可以将这几个词排列为
always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。
请看下面的图解:
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次 once
两次 twice
三次 three times
四次 four times
五次 five times
六次 six times
注意:在记忆时,我们只要记住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字+times”来表达就可以了。
例如:
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day. I exercise once a week.
I eat McDonald’s twice a month. I visit my grandmother four times a year.
其他的表达法:
every day
每天
once a week
一周一次
twice a month
一个月两次
four times a year
一年四次
once two weeks
两周一次
twice three months
三个月两次
[考点2]重点句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。
它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具