M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）

M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级上册 单元速记·巧练（外研版三起） 一、词法 1.名词：ground地面 hurry赶紧，匆忙 email电子邮件 ice cream 冰激凌 1ove爱你的 2.动词：met(meet的过去式）碰上，遇见finish 吃完，喝完，用尽wait等待，等候dropped(drop的过去式）（无意中）使掉落 send发送，寄ran(run的过去式）跑 3.代词：those 那些 4.宾语：us（宾格）我们 5.介词：above 在……上方，在……之上 二、句法 1.—Did you come back yesterday?你们昨天回来的吗? —No,we came back last Sunday.不是,我们上周日回来的。 【解读】此句是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方过去是否做过某事。回答时要用“Yes"或“No"。 【举一反三】 —Did she meet John in the park?她在公园里遇到约翰了吗？ —Yes, she met John in the park.是的,她在公园里遇到约翰了。 —Did she come back to China?她回到中国了吗? —No,she came back to Canada.不,她回加拿大了。 2.We bought ice creams.我们买了冰激凌。 【解读】此句用的是一般过去时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday（昨天），this morning(今天早上), just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才), last night（昨天晚上）/year(去年)/week(上周）,once upon a time(从前), the other day(前几天), in the past(在过去), two days ago(两天前)，the day before yesterday(前天)等连用。 【注意】在一般过去时态中动词要用它的过去式。要记住规则动词变过去式的规则，更要记住不规则动词的过去式。 【举一反三】 He went to the park yesterday.昨天他去公园了。 I was seven three years ago.三年前我只有七岁。 3. 动词过去式的规则变化： · 动词末尾直接加ed (played, visited… ) · 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d (liked, lived, loved … ) · 重读闭音节词结尾的动词，双写末尾字母加ed （dropped, skipped …） · 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加ed 4. 动词过去式的不规则变化： go—went come—came meet—met run— ran have—had do—did buy—bought take—took send—sent see—saw ring—rang is / am—was are—were 一、单选题 (     )1. Last month my friend _____ English with a foreigner in Beijing. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking (　　)2. Mum ______ some apples yesterday. A. bought B. buy C. buying (　　)3. I ______ nine then. A. am B. were C. was (　　)4. I ____ it on the desk yesterday. A. saw B. sees C. see (　　)5. They _____ a good time yesterday. A. had B. have C. has (　　)6. Kim often ______ some gifts. Yesterday she ______ a scarf for her mother. A. buy; bought B. buys; bought C. buys; buys (　　)7. I’m glad that my mum _____ me some presents on my birthday. A. bring B. brought C. bringing (　　)8. Daming ______ good at skipping in the past.