Unit3必背基础+语法知识+重点词句默写-2023年五升六英语暑假衔接课（沪教牛津版深圳用）-六上预习

Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy. 必背基础+语法知识+重点词句默写(含答案) 语音 字母p, b, t, d, k, c, ck, g在本单元中的发音 必背词汇 单词 healthy adj，健康的 hamburger n.汉堡包 yesterday adv.昨天 pie n.馅饼 sandwich n.三明治 chicken n.鸡肉 a little 少量的 不健康的unhealthy cola n.可乐 fruit n.水果 pizza n. 比萨饼 vegetable n.蔬菜 chocolate n.巧克力 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 词组 have breakfast吃早餐 a lot of 很多 too much 太多 strong and healthy 健康又强壮 healthy children健康的孩子们 eating habits饮食习惯 well done做得好 every day每天 everyday每天的 be important to对…很重要 healthy food健康的食物 sweet food甜食 play sport做运动 必背句型 四会 What did you have for breakfast this morning? 你早餐吃什么？ I had these for breakfast yesterday. 我昨天早餐吃了这些？ You can have a little meat, but not too much. 你可以吃一点肉，但是不要太多。 Breakfast is very important. 早餐是很重要的。 语法 一般过去时态 一、含义：表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。 二、标志词：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year week, once upon a time, the other day, before ..., when - clause, in the past 三、句型 ①肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。 He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了 如:I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片。 She visited the zoo.她参观了动物园。 ②否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t动词原形+其它 如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。 They didn’t go the park yesterday.他们昨天没有去公园。 He didn't make model ships last week.上周他没有制作模型船。 ③一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如: -Did you go to Beijing last week?你上周去北京了吗？ Yes. we did. (No. we didn’t.)是的，我们去了。不是，我们没有。 ④特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? What did you do last night? 昨晚你做了什么？ -I did my homework.我做了家庭作业。 四、动词过去式的变化 (1) 规则变化: 1 一般在动词后加-ed。 如: play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, sign-signed. 2 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如: like-liked，hate - hated. ③以重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如: stop-stopped 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如; study-studied (2) 不规则变化: um.is-wus.are-were.do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-