2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 被动语态

Passive Voice 被动语态 1 Let’s sing a song! Everybody everybody wants to love. Everybody everybody wants to be loved. 2 1 2 3 4 主动语态和被动语态 被动语态的构成 各种时态的被动语态构成 基础练习 学习内容 3 1 一、英语中有两种语态 主动语态 被动语态 4 ! 主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者; 执行 主动语态 被动语态 The worm eats the apple. 被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者; 承受 The apple is eaten by the worm. Be done (动词的过去分词) 二. 被动语态的结构:be+done do—did—done read—read—read have-had-had eat-ate-eaten give-gave-given 7 1.一般现在时:_ + 过去分词 2.一般过去时:_ + 过去分词 3.一般将来时:_ + 过去分词 4.现在进行时:_+ 过去分词 5.现在完成:_+ 过去分词 歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面 is/am/are was/were will+ be has/have been am/is/are + being 时态:被动语态的时态由be表现出来,后面的过去分词不变, be 动词是什么时态,全句就是什么时态。 1.一般现在时(the present tense ) Class meeting _ every Thursday. am is are done 三、各种时态的被动语态: 每周四召开班会。 is held 找动词,定be done 2.一般过去时 (the past tense) These cups _ by the boy. were broken was were done 这些茶杯被这个男孩打碎了。 3.一般将来时(the future tense) A speech _ (give) next week. will shall be done 以及 am is are going to be done will be given 4.现在进行时 (the present continuous tense) am is are being done The problem _ (discuss) now. is being discussed 5. 现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense ) has have been done Two hundred trees _ (plant) so far. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。 have been planted 用适当的形式填空 1. History _ by the people. ( make) 2. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 3. Some trees _ on the hill already. (plant) 4. A new subway _ (build) next year. 5. She _ (take) to the hospital already. 四、基础练习 is made was written have been planted will be built has been taken 14 1.Tom broke the window. The window 2.He cleans the classroom everyday. The classroom was broken by Tom. is cleaned by him everyday. 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。 3.We have discussed the problem for 2 days. The problem has been discussed by us for 2 days. THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE , THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE. THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE . THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE. 谢谢您的观看! 16 $$