专题08 被动语态（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 语态 VOICE PART EIGHT PASSIVE VOICE 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 被动语态 02 重难点 03 练习 目录 CONTENTS 02 PART ONE What is VOICE ? 动词语态 ( Voice ) 分为主动和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。 01 被动语态 PART ONE PART ONE 1. 被动语态的构成 be+及物动词的过去分词（done） English is spoken by a lot of people in the world. The cup was broken by the boy. A new road will be built next year. The problem is being discussed now. They said they had been invited to the party. PART ONE 1. 被动语态的构成 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在进行时 5 过去进行时 6 现在完成时　 7 过去完成时 8 含情态动词 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 did was/were+过去分词 shall/will+动词原形 shall/will+be+过去分词 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+过去分词 was/were+doing was/were+being+过去分词 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词 PART ONE 2. 被动语态的用法 强调动作承受者 The plan was successfully carried out. Many houses were destroyed in the war. Mr. White is greatly respected by all of us. PART ONE 2. 被动语态的用法 不必要指出或不知动作发出者 Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 a.m. All the work has been finished by now. PART ONE 2. 被动语态的用法 动作执行者是无生命事物 The old man was killed by a car when he crossed the road. I was deeply impressed by Jim’s good behaviors. PART ONE 3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 I parked my car outside the school. My car was parked outside the school (by me). ↓ PART ONE 3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 They gave the children many good books. The children were given many good books. ↓ PART ONE 3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 We have made the empty land a playground. The empty land has been made a playground. ↓ 02 重难点 PART ONE PART TWO 1. 不能转换为被动语态 连系动词，smell、taste、feel、sound... The fish tastes delicious. The cloth feels soft. PART TWO 1. 不能转换为被动语态 表示主语内在“品质”或“性能” 的不及物动词 This kitchen cleans very easily. The cloth washes well. Her book does not sell well. PART TWO 1. 不能转换为被动语态 表示“发生”、“爆发”、“传播”的不及物动词 A big fire broke out at mid-night. The news that a famous singer would give a show spread quickly. 03 练习 PART ONE PART THREE 真题再现 （2019年对口高考）A national park ______here