第11讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解与练习2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

第11讲 unit 3核心词汇、短语、句型（2） 一、单词 1. far 很 2. minute 分钟 3. kilometer 公里 4. new新的 5. every 每一个 6. by 通过，被 7. drive 开车 8. live活的，生动的 9. stop 停止 10. cross交叉 二、词组 1. between … and … 在…和…之间 2. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 3. play with … 和…玩 4. come true 实现 5. have to 不得不 6、步行去 walk to 7、多长时间 how long 8、上一封电子邮件 last e-mail 9、骑自行车去上学校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike 10、从你家到学校 from your home to school 三、句型 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？ 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。 四、语法 如何询问和表达交通方式 一、询问交通方式 1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。 eg: ——How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ ——She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。 2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。 eg: ——How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？ ——I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。 二、特殊疑问词的含义及用法 Which color 那种颜色 问颜色用于选择疑问句 Which color do you like ,red or white? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirtyboys in my class. How manyboys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is somemilk in the bottle. How muchmilk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long h