名词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

名词讲解 可数名词的复数变化 A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加s:book-books mouth--mouths house-houses girl---girls 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es:class---classes box--boxes match--matches 3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es:city--cities country--countries party----parties f actory----factories 4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes heroes 5.以f,fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es: thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf B:不规则的可数名词的复数变化规则 1.含man的名词，一般变man为men:woman--women,policeman-一policemen 2.将oo改为ce的有：tooth一teeth,foot一feet,goose-geese 3.复数以en结尾的有：child-children,ox-oxen 4.将ouse改为ice的有：mouse-mice,louse-—lice, 5.单复数相同：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese Swiss.fish means 6.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时，两个词都变化. man servant-men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor-women doctors. 【练一练】 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、amy 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、用适当的形式写出括号中的名词。 1.There are many (toy)in the bag. 2.We are going to pick the (cabbage)in the fields. 3.Those (fish)are grey. 4.There aren't any (factory)in the city. 5.The baby has two (tooth). 6.The animal has four long (foot). 7. We could see (snow)on the ground. 8.Don't forget to drink plenty of (water) 不可数名词 1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与aan或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词he连用。 2.要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of,.a piece of等量词连用，如a cup of tea一杯茶；two bottles of 1 water两瓶水 【练一练】 翻译下列短语： 一杯茶 两杯苹果汁 一 条巧克力 许多雨水 一条面包 许多芒果 许多草 四个橡皮擦 课后练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式： 1.desk 2.class 3.pencil-box 4.watch 5.dish 6.month 7.city 8.Sunday 9.goose 10.wife 11.potato 12.tomato 13.Z00 14.foot 15 tooth 16.child 17.woman 18.Englishman 19.German_ 20.Chinese 二、填空： 1.How many (week)are there in a year? 2.There is some (paper)on the chair. 3.There are some (woman)near the river. 4.Are these (双胞胎的卧室)？ 5.There are some pictures on the (教室的墙上)。 三、选择题： ()1.There are many in the fridge. A.food B.fruit C.eggs D.robots ()2.They have finished their A.homework B.works C.job D.houseworks ()3.He often has a piece of for breakfast. A.bread B.noo