小升初冠词讲解（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

冠词讲义 冠词的用法： a 用在读音以辅音开头的单词前，表示“一个…” university student book an 用在读音以元音开头的单词前 hour apple 用”the” 的情况 1. 复述上文提到的任何事，被复述名词前用“the”。 There is a book in the desk. The book is mine. 2. 序数词前常用“the”。 I live on the second floor. 3. 形容词的最高级前面要用the。 She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物前面用the。 the sun，the moon，the sky 5. 演奏乐器时，乐器的名称前用the。 The man is playing the guitar. 6. 专有名词前面用the： the Great Wall， the Yellow River， the USA 7. 一些固定用法：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 不用冠词的场合 1. 单个的专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词，如 China，Chinese，glass，water 2. 名词前面已有this，that，these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等，不再用冠词。 There isn’t any water in the bottle. I have no Chinese-English Dictionary. Every baby there is lovely. 3. 年份、季节、月份、星期前不用冠词 Winter is coming. My father was born in 1905. 4. 复数名词表示一类人和事物时，不用冠词。 They are blue whales. 5. 三餐饭的前面不用冠词。 We usually have lunch in the school canteen at twelve. 6. 球类、棋类运动前面不用冠词。 Do you often play basketball? 7. 节日、假期等名词前不用冠词。 Spring Festival is the most popular festival in China. 1、 根据句子的意思选择a，an，the 或者“/ ”填空。 1. Take _____ third left. you’ll see ____ big building. 2. ____ second person from the right is my best friend. 3. The children do their homework at ____ seven ____ every evening. 4. Who cleaned the classroom _____ yesterday? 5. There is _____ office opposite the teachers’ room. 6. What’s ____ matter? Do you have _____ headache? 7. ____ stars are bright in ____ sky. 8. The students are going to visit the farm ____ next Saturday. 9. There is ____________ pen and ____________ pencil in my pencil box, ____________pen is red, and ____________pencil is black. 10. Miss Wang is ____________English teacher.She teaches in ____________primary school. 11. I am not ____________American girl. I am ____________Japanese girl. 12. It will take us ___________ hour to get there. 13. Can you tell me ____________way to ____________shopping center ,please? 14. Shanghai is ____________largest city of China. 15. Liu Tao i