分词 V-ed 和V-ing的用法及练习讲义-2024届中职高三英语一轮复习

V.ed和V.ing的用法和对比 作表调 主语+系动词+表语 常见的系动词： be,look,smell,taste,sound, feel,turn,get, become, seem V-ed和V-ing常被当做ad来用， 作表语V-ed可表示人的感觉，而V-ing则常指某人或某物本身的性质。 e.g:I am bored. 我（感到）很无聊 The film is boring这部电影（本身）很无聊。 interested/interesting,excited/exciting,moved/moving disappointed/disappointing,satisfied/satisfying 作定语 若是单个的V-ed或V-ing作定语修饰n.时，一般要放在被修饰的n.之 前，而如果是V-ed或V-ing短语作定语来修饰n.,则要放在这个n.之后。即： 单个分词+名词 名词+分词短语 e.g.: There are some fallen leaves on the ground.地上有很多落叶。 Idon't like the book written by Martin.我不喜欢马丁写的书。 In the following years,he worked even harder. 接下来这几年，他工作更努力了。 The man speaking to the teacher is his father. 和老师讲话的人是他的爸爸。 语态不同 V-ing常表主动，V-ed则常表被动 e.g.:Seeing from the top of the hill,you'll find the city more beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks like a big garden. The police found the stolen car. 四 付间不同 V-ing常表动作正在进行，V-ed则常表动作已经完成。 eg:boiling water正在沸腾的水 boiled water已经煮沸的水 When I came here,I found Lily reading a book 1.I feel when see the film.(bore) 2.Do you know t the girl (sit)there? She is one of the students (invite)to the party in our school. 3.She walked out of the house, (follow)by her little daughter. 4.Four men entered, (look)around in a curious way. 可 (finish)your work on time,you can watch TV. 6.What's the language (speak)in Germany. 答案： 1.bored;boring 2.sitting; invited 3.followed 4.looking 5.Finishing 6.spoken