五年级英语上Unit 2 A new student there be语法精讲精练（译林版三起）

五年级上Unit Two A new student语法精讲精练 There be 结构的句型转换 1、 There be结构的一般疑问句：Is/are + there + 主语 + 其他？ 解题方法： 1. Be 动词（is, are）调句前； 2. 有some 改any; many, much不要改, 3. 第一人称变第二人称：my/our →your, me/us→ you。 4. 修改大小写，句号变问号。 5. 肯定回答Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例1： There is a pencil case in my school bag. 我的书包里有一个铅笔盒。 →Is there a pencil case in your school bag? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 例2： There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 → Is there any milk in the glass? 例3： There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 → Are there any apples in the basket? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 2、 there be结构的否定句。 解题方法： 1. There is a/an + 可数名词 变成There isn’t a/an+ 可数名词或There is no + 可数名词, 如： There is a pear on the table. (改为否定句) →There isn’t a pear on the table. =There is no pear on the table. 2. There is some + 不可数名词 变成 There isn’t any + 不可数名词 或 There is no + 不可数名词。too变成either。如： There is some milk in the glass. (改为否定句) →There isn’t any milk in the glass, too. =There is no milk in the glass, either . 3. There are some +可数名词复数 变成 There aren’t any +可数名词复数 或 There are no +可数名词复数。如： There are some pears on the tree. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any pears on the tree. =There are no pears on the tree. 4. There be 名词 and 名词，and 变成 or,如： There is an apple and some grapes on the table. (改为否定句) →There isn’t an apple or any grapes on the table. There are some boys and girls in the playground. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any boys or girls in the playground. 3、 对划线部分提问。 1. 对There be后面的主语提问，What is /What’s + 其它？如： There are some eggs in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) →What is in the fridge? = What’s in the fridge? There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →What is in the glass? = What’s in the glass? 2. 对可数名词的数量提问，How many + 复数名词 + are there (+其他)？, 如： There is a computer in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问) →How many computers are there in the bedroom? There are two maps on the wall. (对划线部分提问) →How many maps are there on the wall? There is an apple tree and