内容正文:
Module 4
基础语法:特殊疑问句含义:
以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子.
1. 基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序.
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
2. 常见疑问词归纳
单词
意思
用法
When
什么时间
问时间
Who
谁
问人
Whose
谁的
问主人
Where
在哪里
问地点
Which
哪一个
问选择
Why
为什么
问原因
What
什么,什么事情
问东西或所做事情
what time
什么时间
问时间
what colour
什么颜色
问颜色
what about
…怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
what class
什么班级
问所在班级
what grade
什么年级
问所在年级
How
…怎么样
问情况
how old
多大
问年龄
how many
多少
针对可数名词
how much
多少
针对不可数名词
how about
…怎么样
问意见
how far
多远
问路程
how often
多久一次
问频率
how long
多长
问长度或所需时间
How soon
多快
问多久以后(将来时)
1.)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
The twins are making a kite now. (划线提问)
______ _____ the twins ________ now?
My uncle is a doctor.
______ is ___________ uncle?
__________ is your ___________ job?
2)对定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用.
The girl in blue is my sister.(对划线提问)
______ _____ is your sister?
3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who,
The girl in a red dress is my sister.
_______ is the girl in a red dress?
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose.
Li Ping's coat→Whose coat
my father→Whose father
It is Tom's dog.(对划线提问)
_______ _______ is it?
5) 对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time.
I usually get up at half past seven.
________ ________do you usually get up?
The Beijing Olympic Games played in 2008.
_______ ______ the Beijing Olympic Games play?
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where.
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why.
Xiao Cheng doesn't go to the farm with us because he is ill. (划线提问)
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How.
Tom goes to work by car.
_____ ______ Tom go to work?
9) 对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式.
There are two hundred sheep on the farm.
________ ________ ________are there on the farm?
10) 对价格和不可数名词的量提出疑问,疑问词用How much.
It cost me ten yuan.
______ ______ ______