2024年中考复习语法专题-how what why where引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句 how & what & why & where 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句 问身体健康等情况 —How are you? —I'm fine/OK/all right/very well. how How are you ? is he/she/Mike are they/your friends —I'm fine /OK /all right /very well. He / She is ______. They are ______. how What’s the weather like?(同义句) =How’s the weather? 问天气 how 问方式 I go to school by car.(对划线部分提问) _________________go to school? How do you how 借助介词by by bike/bus/car/train/taxi/subway... 用take, drive, ride构成的动词短语 take a/the bus/train/plane drive a/the one's car ride a/the one's bike/bicycle 借助介词on或in on a/the bike/bus/train; on foot; in a/the car how 回答出行方式时，通常会有如下几种形式： How do you like this film? What do you think of this film?(同义句) 问程度 how 问数据 =How tall are you ? What's your height ?(同义句) =How heavy are you ? What's your weight ?(同义句) =How old are you ? What's your age?(同义句) how What about doing some shopping?(同义句) =How about doing some shopping? 提建议 how how引导的 特殊疑问句辨析 How & How long & How far 5 kilometers ---It’s about 5 kilometers. ---How far is it from your home to the restaurant? how far ---How long does it take you to go there by car? ---It takes me 10 minutes to go there by car. how long ---How soon will you get there on foot? ---In 30 minutes. how soon ---How often do you take his car to the restaurant? ---Twice a week. how often 含义 回答 how long hong far how soon how often 多长时间 段时间 多远距离 距离/...的路程 多快速度 in+时间段 多少频率 次数+a+时a间单位 How old? How much? How about …? How old is Yi Yangqianxi? How much is the bag? How about this hat? ……多大年纪？ （购物时）……多少钱？ （提出建议）……怎么样？ 2. Why 引导的特殊疑问句 对原因提问 Why are you late this morning? 注意2种回答 Because I get up late. Because of the traffic jam. Why 3. What 引导的特殊疑问句 ①对事物提问 There is an onion in my bag. What’s in your bag? 注意：对未知数量物品提问时，只能用what's What ②对属性特点提问 What's your sister like? She is kind but a little shy. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin. What ③和名词一起构成特殊疑问词组 如what color, what kind, what time等 一般问什么答什么，具体问题具体回答 What 4.Where引导的特殊疑问句 ①对物品地点询问 The pen is in the pe