小升初复习一般过去时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初精英班讲义第三讲 班级名： 小升初精英班 授课教师： 本节课重点： 1.复习上周内容 2.语法时态-一般过去时+基础知识掌握 3.真题专项训练讲解 教学内容 课前热身 小升初常见面试考题： Do you like music?What kind of music do you like? DI like classical music most.Maybe many people think it odd for a young man to like classical music.But this is just the truth about me.I purify my mind in the course of appreciating the masterpieces by masters,Beethoven,Mozart,etc.. Well,I like hip-hop,you know.It is so cool and fun.It's a very lively music.Whenever I listen to it,I just throw away bad feeling and hop around and entertain myself. 3Err,I would say Chinese traditional music is what I am interested in.Because I think the Chinese culture is a great culture and the music has its peculiar elegance.It's very soft and nice. I like pop songs,especially those of old stars who are from Hong Kong and Taiwan.Their voices are very stylish and their songs are well written,which tells the true feeling of moder people. 知识点小结 语法时态-一般过去时 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时 间的词或词组。如：yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday ()last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago (刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago,a week ago,inl990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我ll:00睡觉。 二、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed: look→looked play→played start-started visit-→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d: live→lived use→used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed; study→studied,try→tried fly→flied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音十元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned,.prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音： begin→began drink→drank come→came eat-→ate grow-→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get-→got 2.变词尾的-d为-t: build-→ouilt lend-→lent send--→sent spend-→spent bend-→bent 3.与动词原形一样： cut→cut put-→put cost-→cost hurt-→hurt shut--→shut 4.变-ay为-aid(少数动词)： say→said pay-→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同词根： sell-→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他 am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did 三、加ed"后的读音方法 1.ed加在清辅音后面读