专题07 动词时态（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 时态 TENSE PART SEVEN TENSE 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 时态分类 02 重点时态 03 练习 目录 CONTENTS 02 PART ONE What is TENSE ? 动词的时态 ( Tense ) 指不同的时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态。表明时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来；表明表现方式：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。 01 时态分类 PART ONE PART ONE 时间 方式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 do/does did shall/will do should/would do 进行 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成 have/has done had done shall/will have done shall/would have been done 完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing 02 重点时态 PART ONE PART TWO 1. 一般现在时 I usually get up at seven in the morning. We want to create a better life. She often goes to work on foot. PART TWO 基本用法 经常/习惯性动作，行为 He always goes to work late, which makes the boss angry. Sometimes senior three students go to school every day including Sunday. 常见标志词：often、usually、never、sometimes、seldom... PART TWO 补充：三人称单数变形 1. 一般情况+s eg. takes、hurts、solves 2. x / s / ch / sh / o 结尾，+es eg. does、pushes、brushes 3. 辅音字母+y，将y变为i，+es eg. studies、flies PART TWO 基本用法 真理，客观事实，自然现象等 The earth goes around the sun. Knowledge is power. When I was very young, my mother told me that money is not everything. PART TWO 基本用法 状语从句中，用现在时表示将来 If it rains tomorrow, I won't go there. I 'll help you as soon as you have problem. PART TWO 2. 现在进行时 I am studying. You are lying! She/He/My father is sleeping. PART TWO 补充：动词-ing 变形 1. 一般情况+ing eg. playing、doing、teaching 2. 不发音e结尾，去e加-ing making、taking 3. 元+辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母加-ing sitting、swimming、shopping 4. 特殊：ie结尾，变为y+ing eg. lying、dying PART TWO 基本用法 正在进行的动作 We are waiting for you. They are traveling in India at present. PART TWO 基本用法 现阶段正在进行 The famous writer is writing another novel . I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation. PART TWO 基本用法 表达情感（抱怨，同情等） My son is always losing things. He is always sleeping in the class. PART TWO 基本用法 进行时表将来 I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. They are getting married next month. 常用于：come、get、