2023年人教版英语八年级下学期暑假基础巩固复习一

八年级下基础巩固复习一 词汇讲解（八年级下U1-2） 名词 动词 形容词/副词 rest 休息 lie 躺下 sick 生病的 break 间隙 hurt 伤害 lonely 孤独的 passenger 乘客 mean 意味着，打算 strong 强壮的 trouble 麻烦 control 控制 several 几个 risk 风险 volunteer 自愿做 alone 独自地 situation 情况 notice 注意到 broken 破损的 knife 小刀 cheer 喝彩 disabled 残疾的 decision 决定 raise 募集 excited 兴奋的 letter 信 repair 修理 clever 聪明的 kindness 善良 imagine 想象 joy 开心 train 培训 off 离开 importance 重要性 understand 理解 onto 朝向 fever 发烧 change 改变 headache 头疼 【同步练习】 根据句意和所给汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词。 1.He made a (决定)to study hard, 2.Our parents always tell us to look after (我们自己). 3.Just now my mother told me the (重要性)of learning English. 4.I don't know what to do in this terrible (状况).Can you help me? 5.His grandfather's (死亡)made many people very sad. 重点短语（八年级下U1-2） 1. clean up 打扫 12. take after （外型）像 2. cheer up 变得更高兴 13. set up 建起，设立 3. give out 分发，散发 14. make a difference 影响，有作用 4. hand out 分发 15. put up 张贴，举起 5. give away 捐赠 16. raise money 筹钱 6. call up 征召，打电话 17. at the age of 在...岁时 7. put off 推迟 18. be similar to 与...相似 8. come up with 想出（主意） 19. care for 照顾，很喜欢 9. used to do sth. 过去 20. fix up 修理，装饰 10. be used to doing 习惯... 21. to one's surprise 出乎...意料 【同步练习】 2. He used________with their grandparents, but now he lives________. A. to live, lonely B. to live, alone C. to living, lonely D. to living, alone 3.Let’s make some notices , and then we will________after school. A. give it out B. give up it C. give them out D. give them away 5. The woman asked the policeman where________. A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office 6.My uncle’s job is________animals. A. caring for B. care for C. to care for D.cares for 7.Mary Brown________No.1 Middle School gives up several hours each week to help othe