Unit 1 知识清单2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 由some-/any-/every-/no- 和-one/-thing/-body构成的复合词 考点①形容词修饰要后置 something interesting 有趣的东西 ②“某事；某物”：some-用于肯定句any-用于否定疑问句 ③“任何”anyone/anything可用于肯定句 I like anything you give me. something用于疑问句，期待得到肯定回答 Would you like something to drink? ④辨析：no one/ none no one 强调没有人；none强调一个也没有（三者及以上） --Anyone else in the classroom？--No one . --How many people are there in the classroom now? --None 重点二：复合不定代词 重点一：words ※anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人------------------ anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物； nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 ※wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 wonder v想知道 n 奇迹； one of the most famous wonders in the world 重点三：辨析 few---fewer---fewest【可数】 little---less---least 【不可数】 at least 至少 many/much ---more---most at most至多 一点儿[表肯定] ：a few / a little 几乎没有[表否定]:few /little There is milk in the fridge，let's buy some. ※few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 *quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)--- most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 ※myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己重点四：反身代词 myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself ourselves/themselves/yourselves 常考短语：by oneself 独自 help oneself 随便（吃/喝） yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自-------- *hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 *pig n.猪 ※seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像（seem to do 似乎要做某事 She seems to be crying.）重点考点五：adj --ing结尾修饰事物 --ed结尾修饰人 interesting interested boring bored exciting excited surprising surprised ※bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的--boring 无聊的------ *diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃 ※act---action---active---activity decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)--decision n决定 make my decision to do try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 try ones best to do 尽最大努力做某事 *paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 ※feel like(doing sth.)想要 *bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽 *bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 *building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物【可数】 *trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船 ※difference ['dɪfrəns] n.