内容正文:
Grade 8 unit 3
1. competition n.竞争; 比赛;
Eg: 他们在音乐比赛中获得了一等奖。
<拓展>compete, competitor
(1) compete vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗
compete for为…竞争; 为……而竞争 compete with 与...竞争; 竞争;
Eg: Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争.
所有的歌唱演员都要竞争那个奖项.
We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。
他们决定跟我们竞争。
(2)competitor n.竞争者,对手;选手,参赛者
Eg: His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced. 他的成功令人难以置信,因为他的对手非常有经验。
2. win v.t.赢得;打败;战胜,现在分词要双写n,为winning, 过去式和过去分词均为won。
winner获胜者 win a game/a prize 在比赛中获胜、获奖
eg: He knew it was his last hope of winning. 他知道这是他获胜的唯一希望了。
他上周得奖了。
他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。
<拓展>win与beat的区别
(1)win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”,获得“名次、奖品’。
win a honor赢得荣誉 win a battle 赢得战斗 win the match 赢得比赛
win a scholarship赢得奖学金
(2)beat 强调“打败人和队伍,打败,战胜”,其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手,即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。后加人或球队的名词或代词。
beat a team 战胜/打败一队(组) beat a nation战争/打败一个国家
beat an opponent战胜/打败一个对手 beat sb in the match. 在比赛中打败某人
eg: 他们在羽毛球比赛中打败了一班的队伍。
3. talented adj.有才能的,有才干的。
be talented in sth/doing sth 在某方面有天赋=be gifted with sth
eg: Aden is regarded as a talented youth. 埃顿被认为是个有才能的青年。
He’s also talented in various sports such as basketball. 他还擅长各种运动,例如篮球。
你很有音乐天分,加入音乐社吧。
我一点儿也没有运动天赋。
<拓展> talent n.天赋,天资,人才
have a talent for doing sth= have a gift for doing sth有…天赋
eg: I may have some difficulty in learning some aspects, but I do have a talent for acquiring new languages. 虽然我在学某些东西时有些困难,但是我确实有学语言的天分。
那女孩有音乐的天赋。
他儿子有运动天分,而他女儿则擅长画画。
4. care n&v,在意,担忧
(1)careful adj.小心的 carefully adv.小心地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地
Take care保重,小心,当心,take care of关心,照料=look after
eg: He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大了,可以自己照顾自己了。
你的哥哥们会照顾他的。
(2)care about关心,在意,担忧
eg:I don’t care about money. 我不看重钱
Do you care about your future? 你关心你的前程吗?
她根本不关心她的丈夫。
难道你不为国家前途担忧吗?
(3)care for照顾,照料;想要;喜欢
eg: Would you care for some more tea? 想再喝点茶吗?
I don't care for riding on a bike very much; I'd rather go on foot.我不太喜欢骑自行车,宁愿步行。
母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。
5.serious ad