第17讲 强调及特殊句型考点分析 教案-2023-2024学年上海市高一升高二暑期衔接英语

教学内容 1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D you would 2. that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 3. Never again political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A people have B since people have C have people D people who have 5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head. A that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn’t turn D. he had turned 【答案】A B D C B 知识点一：强调句 强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 高考重点要求： 熟练掌握强调句基本句型，陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句； 重点not…until表强调时候的用法。 定义 英语常用的强调结构是“It is （was）＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋who （that）……”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。 【知识点梳理一】常用句型： 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was ＋ 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）＋ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）＋ 其他部分。 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 　　 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 　　 特殊疑问句的强调句型： 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）＋ is/ was ＋ it ＋ that/ who ＋ 其他部分？ When and where was it that you were born? not … until … 句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/ was not until ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that ＋ 其他部分 　　 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 　　 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 　　 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。