内容正文:
教学内容
V. Translation (3+4+4+4+5=20points)
1. 我们十分感激你不遗余力地保护上海方言不至绝迹。(appreciate)
2. 熟练掌握英语让他胜任口译工作,这使他在激烈的职位竞争中脱颖而出。(command)
3. 由于难以抵挡巨大的同辈压力,许多高中生被迫去家教中心补习,以免掉队。(in case)
4. 政府建议市民不开私家车,而是搭乘公共交通前往展览馆,这样在一定程度上可以减缓交通压力。(recommend)
5. 尽管我承担不起旅费,由于好友们的慷慨相助,我顺利带着年迈的父母去了他们梦寐以求的度假胜地。(result)
1. We much appreciate your/you sparing no effort/making every effort to protect the Shanghai dialect from extinction/being extinct.
2. (Having) a good command of English qualified him as an interpreter/to work as an interpreter, which made him stand out in the fierce competition for the job/position.
3. Being unable to resist/Because it is hard to resist the enormous peer pressure, many high school students are forced to go to tutorial centers in case they are left behind.
4. The government recommends the citizens to take the public transport instead of driving their private cars to the exhibition hall, which to some degree can relieve/ease the traffic (pressure)/so that the traffic (pressure) can be relieved.
The government recommends that the citizens (should) take …
5. Although I couldn’t afford the traveling expenses, as a result of my friends’ generous help, I managed to take/succeeded in taking my aged parents to the resort (that/which) they had been dreaming of/looking forward to.
知识点一:主题阅读
【知识梳理】
1.题型介绍:
文化艺术类是高考阅读经常选用的题材。语言是文化的重要载体,“增强对国外文化,特别是英语国家文化的理解”是英语学习的主要目标之一,因此文化艺术类阅读是历年来高考阅读理解的主要选材方向之一。
2.题材特点:
文化艺术类文章取材广泛、内容丰富。高考选材时往往以中西文化差异为重点,以社交礼仪、语言学习、生活习惯、人生观、价值观、世界观等为主题;以议论文、记叙文居多,一般一篇文章有一个主题。
3.解题策略:
(1)在平时的阅读中大家要有意识地扩展文化背景知识,加入课外阅读,强化泛读训练,尽可能通过大量阅读了解英语司家的风土人情。
(2)关注生活、关注社会和世界热点问题,多阅读一些反映社会文化现象问题的文章,并在阅读中不断积累一些相关的常用词汇,不断扩大自己的词汇量,减少阅读障碍。
4.文化艺术类词汇:
abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概
anniversary n.周年纪念日 adj.周年的;每年的
artificial adj.人工的,人造的;仿真的
compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等)
conductor n.(乐队、合唱队等的)指 挥;售票员;列车员
critic n.批评家,评论家
criticize v.批评,批判;指责,非难
define vt.给……下定义
display n.&v. 显示
extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的
fiction n.(总称)小说;(一部)小说;虚构的事
gallery n. 走廊;(艺术品)陈列馆(室);画廊
gloriou