第7讲 非谓语之分词考点总结 教案-2023-2024学年上海市高一升高二暑期衔接英语

教学内容 1. The policeman rushed into the room only _________ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 2. How pleased the Emperor was _________ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 3. He likes _________, but he doesn’t like _________ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim 4. The novel is said _________ into many languages. A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated 【答案】D D D C 知识点一：非谓语从句分词基本概念 知识梳理一：分类 （1） 分类： 分词，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 （2） 区别： 现在分词和过去分词的区别 1. 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义； 2. 在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。 如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶 【例题精讲】 1. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查动词非谓语中分词的使用。risk doing sth. 意为“冒险去做某事”。 2. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_________ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 【答案】 A 【解析】 固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 3.It’s no use ________ without taking action.（2011年） A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 【答案】 B 【解析】It’s no use doing sth.的固定句式结构，意为“做某事无用”。 4.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（2009年） A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】 C 【解析】 suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来可排除A，答案为C。 【巩固练习】 基础： 1. Each of them got up early _________ to catch the early