第11讲 名词性从句 教案-2023-2024学年上海市高一升高二暑期衔接英语

教学内容 翻译句子 1.这家网站常年以爆料名人的隐私来满足大家的好奇心，真令人不齿！(It) 2.人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。(it) 3.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。(convince) 答案： 1. It is disgusting/shameful that the website has long been feeding/satisfying people's curiosity by revealing the privacy of famous people/celebrities. 2. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 3.The tour guide convinced the tourists that many/ quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really/ definitely/ indeed/ well worth seeing visiting/ a visit. Who will be the next American President? ____________________________________ is still unknown. Will the Chinese women's volleyball team win the match? I wonder____________________________________ When can we totally defeat the COVID-2019？ My puzzle is ____________________________________ She won the first prize. The news ____________________________________ surprised us. 思考并总结，划线部分所填句子分别在主句中担任何种句子成分？名词性从句的分类有几种？ 知识点：名词性从句 【知识梳理1】基本概念 一）名词性从句的基本定义和判断方法 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 二）引导名词性从句的连接词 1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： （1）从属连词：that（无任何词意）；whether, if（均表示“是否”）；as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）because以上连词在从句中均不充当任何成分 （2）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, whichever, whomever，可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语成分 （3）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why, how many, how much, how often, 此类关系词可在句中充当状语成分。 四种名词性从句的引导词大同小异，基本在从属连词上有所不同。 2. 连接词的判定：根据连接词在从句中所做的不同的成分，我们可以归纳如下： 人 物 主语 ：who, whoever what, whatever 宾语：whom, whomever what, whatever 名词性从句 表语： whom what 定语：which what whose 状语：when where why how whenever however wherever, how many, how much, how often 不做成份：that if