2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法

人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 l.have a fever发烧 23.make a decision做出决定 2.have a cough咳嗽 24.without thinking twice没有多想 3.have a toothache牙疼 25.get off下车 4.talk too much说得太多 26.have a heart problem有心脏病 5.drink enough water喝足够的水 27.to one's surprise使..惊京讶的 6.have a cold受凉：感冒 28.thanks to多亏了；由于 7.have a stomachache胃疼 29.in time及时 8.have a sore back背疼 30.save a life挽救生命 9.have a sore throat喉咙痛 3l.get into trouble造成麻烦 l0.lie down and rest躺下来休息 32.right away立刻；马上 11.so that以便 33.because of由于 12.see a dentist看牙医 34.get out of离开；从...出萍 l3.get an X-ray拍X光片 35.hurt oneself受伤 l4.take one's temperature量体温 36.take risks冒险 15.give up放弃 37.fall down摔倒 l6.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 38.feel sick感到恶心/感到不舒服 17.sound like听起来像 39.have a nosebleed流鼻血 18.un out(of0用完：用尽 40.so.,that如此….以至于. l9.in the same way以同样的方式 41.have problems breathing呼吸困难 20.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 42.be in control of掌管：管理 21.go along沿着.…走 二、重点句型 l.What's the matter with you?/What's wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+should/shouldn't+动词原形.. ①You should lie down and rest..你应该躺下休息一会儿 ②You shouldn't go out at night..你晚上不应该出去。 3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 三、重点语法 l.have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。 2.情态动词should和shouldn't表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。 3.反身代词。 4.see sb.doing sth,表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态” 1 see sb.do sth(注：不定式不必带to)表示“看见某人/某物做完某事” 5.thanks to sb.sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1.Clean-Up Day清洁日 16.putp建造：举起：张贴 2.an old people's home养老院 17.hand out分发：散发：发给 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 18.call up打电话；召集 4.used to 曾经……；过去 19.put off推迟：延迟 5.care for关心：照顾 20.for example比如；例如 6.the look of joy快乐的表情 2l.raise money筹钱；募捐 7.at the age of在.岁时 22.take after与.相像：像 8.clean up打扫（或清除）千净 23.give away赠送：捐赠 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振雀 24.fix up修理：修补：解决 10.give out分发，散发 25.be similar to与...相似 1l.come up