内容正文:
英语词法之代词讲解
代词
代词是为了避免重复,而用来代替名词的词。
人称代词:表示“我”、“你”、
“他”、“她”、“它”、
“我们”、“你们”、“他们”
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词
主格:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。在句中做主语。
宾格:位于动词、介词之后,做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。
I we you he she it they
me us you him her it them
人称代词
主格:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。在句中做主语。
She broke her leg while skiing. 她滑雪时摔断了腿。
We live in China and she is a great country.
我们住在中国,她是一个伟大的国家。
(表示国家、城市、大地、月亮等名词时,可用she来指代,表示一种亲密的感情。)
Do you like animal?
人称代词
人称代词并列做主语时,顺序为:
单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。
1. You, she and I all enjoy music. 你、我、她都喜欢音乐。
2. We, you and they are from China.
你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
3. I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
4. The difference between you and I. 我和你之间的差异。
人称代词
宾格:位于动词、介词之后,做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。
We often go to see her on Sundays. 我们常在星期天去看望她。
Both his parents and teachers are proud of him.
他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。
动词/介词+me/us/you /him/her/it/ them
人称代词
it的特殊用法。
1. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的。
--- Who is the person over there? 那边的那个人是谁?
--- It is the headmaster. 是校长。
2. it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
天气: It was raining this morning.
时间:It’s about eight o’clock.
距离:It’s 200km from here.
3. it 也可用来表示前文谈到的个人或者事物单数。
Li Hua has a pen , it was bought yesterday.
Practise
Mr.Wang invited (I) to have breakfast with him.
2. Who taught (he) English last term?
3. --- Who is knocking at the door?
---I don‘t know. I was lying in bed and just asking who was.
4. I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put .
5. I had a letter from __________( she) .
物主代词指物的主人,表示所属关系。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,位于名词之前。(my , our , your , his,her,its,their)
名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,位于句首做主语,动词或介词之后做宾语,be动词之后表语。( mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs)
= 形容词性物主代词+名词
物主代词
物主代词
形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,位于名词之前。
His views are different from those of others.
他的观点与其他人的不同。
My childhood is unforgettable.
我的童年是令人难忘的。
物主代词
I have finished my task. Have you finished yours?
我已经王城了我的任务,你的完成了吗?
Miss Wan